nkhani

Kubowola ndi kumaliza zamadzimadzi osiyanasiyana rheological katundu ntchito zolinga zingapo mafuta ndi gasi kubowola ntchito.Madzi obowola m'madzi omwe amatchedwanso kuti mud fluids amathandizira ntchito zamafuta pokwaniritsa malo ambiri osungiramo pobowola pobowola zotsika mtengo komanso zodalirika.Makampani ofufuza za hydrocarbon ndi kupanga mafuta ndi gasi, padziko lonse lapansi, akhala akugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri pobowola ndi madzi amadzimadzi pochita ntchito zazikulu.Makhalidwe awo osakhala poizoni amawapangitsa kukhala abwino kuposa mitundu ina yambiri.

Akatswiri obowola amayesa zowonjezera zosiyanasiyana pobowola ndi madzi omaliza kuti apititse patsogolo mphamvu zamadzimadzi zomwe zimapangidwira, kotero kuti zonsezi zimapangitsa kuti pakhale ndalama zambiri pobowola chitsime.Msika wapadziko lonse lapansi wobowola ndi madzi omalizidwa ndi madzi udzawona njira zambiri zakuchulukira kwa ntchito zoboola m'malo ovuta amafuta.

Kuchulukirachulukira kwa kufufuza kwamafuta ndi gasi m'zaka zaposachedwa kwalimbikitsa akatswiri opanga matope kuti asinthe bwino mawonekedwe a rheological.Izi zawonjezera kuchuluka kwa zowonjezera zatsopano, makamaka zochokera kuzinthu zovomerezeka zachilengedwe.

Kuchotsa mafuta m'zinthu zatsopano zomwe zili ndi malo osungiramo madzi ambiri kwapangitsa kuti pakhale kofunika kugwiritsa ntchito bwino pobowola madzi ndi madzi omaliza kuti athe kuunika zoopsa za chilengedwe.

Kuchulukirachulukira kwa ntchito zowerengera m'maiko angapo kwapititsa patsogolo ntchito yabwino yomwe ikuwonetsedwa ndi msika wapadziko lonse woboola ndi kumaliza madzimadzi m'zaka zaposachedwa.Izi mwa zina zimalimbikitsidwa ndi malamulo okhwima a chilengedwe.Msika wamadzi wobowola ndi kumalizitsa zamadzimadzi umalimbikitsidwa kwambiri ndi kufunikira kwamafuta abwinoko kuti apange ma formula omwe amafunikira malo osungira.

Kuchita bwino pobowola kumapangitsa kuti akatswiri amatope asinthe mawonekedwe amadzi obowola ndi madzi omaliza kuti akwaniritse kuthamanga kwa pore ndi kutentha.Zosinthazi nthawi zambiri zimakhudzana ndi kukhuthala kwa ma viscosity ndi ma cuttings kunyamula mphamvu.

Zambiri zomwe zapeza kuchokera kuzinthu zaposachedwa zoyesa ndi chitukuko zochitidwa ndi makampani zalimbitsa zoyesayesa za akatswiri obowola kuti apeze ma chemistry abwino pobowola ndi madzi omaliza.Zochita zotere zimathandizira kukula kwa msika wamadzi obowola ndi madzi omaliza.Njira zovomerezeka zachilengedwe zowonjezerera wamba zapezanso chidwi pamsika wamadzi obowola ndi kumaliza.

Kubwera kwa nanotechnology kwathandiza akatswiri amatope kuti azitha kutenthetsa ndi magetsi pobowola ndi kumaliza madzi.Posachedwapa, matope opangidwa ndi nanofluids opangidwa ndi madzi afika pokhala ndi mwayi wodalirika kumbali iyi.

Pachigawo, North America ili ndi kuthekera kwakukulu pamsika wakubowola ndi madzi omaliza.Kufufuza ndi kutukuka kwa ntchito zopanga mafuta ndi gasi zakhala zikupereka mwayi waukulu pamsika wachigawo.Misika ina yachigawo yomwe ikuyembekezeka pamsika wakubowola ndi madzi omaliza ndi Asia Pacific ndi Middle East.Kukulaku kumalimbikitsidwanso ndi kuchuluka kwa kufufuza kwa malo osungiramo mpweya watsopano.


Nthawi yotumiza: Jul-15-2020